Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Since ancient times

 Since ancient times, in view of the traditional Chinese Confucian culture, the war seems to have been synonymous with the main culprits of violence. Or led to the mass loss for the military history of the strange. In 2003, when the U.S. tried to blow beheaded early in the war Saddam Hussein, many Chinese people's first reaction is: war, so you can play it?

However, this Wind use practices, and successful, so that Megatron at western Han dynasty. This is not a big little known, is rare in the Chinese military in the history of a generation alone made her famous star - Chen Tang.

cut so that students are non

the first half of the Western Han Dynasty is growing and becoming almost everywhere, and endless war Jagged rush all the way over. To the Han Emperor ascended the throne (BC 49), the Liu Jiazu generation who have almost all the play of the battle was over, Wei Qing, Huo, Zhao and other countries charge the star bright, progressive era battlefield gallop away. onwards.

including without rebellion, a whole world outside the endless suffering of peace and prosperity, the sudden thunder sounded: Han Zhao Tingpai escorted to the Western Hun horse in the interest of the health of proton Secretary Ma Guji, who completed the task, is the proton Zhizhi Chanyu father to kill! The news came out, shaking the ruling and opposition! Zhizhi not to say that the Han have included lowering it? I dare to kill Minister Han dynasty?

reason, there have to talk about from the Hun. Once mighty Han Hun Khanate after repeatedly hit in the post-wrangling, the downturn, Liunianbuli. 60 BC and the outbreak of the in order to eat, because of the good chaos (Six years later, Hu Hanxie Chanyu and two powerful Zhizhi Chanyu war, lose-lose. The two sides in order to achieve strategic advantage, has been a sworn enemy of the Han Dynasty to the DPRK envoy offer, or even For both the Hun Cheng has lost Chanyu, Han taken Was defeated Hu Hanxie Zhizhi Chanyu eager for help, has two single pilgrimage into the Han Dynasty, the Han court not only reward for his quite good, but also sent troops to protect back, to help punish those who attacked satisfied. History calls: site. In the Han Dynasty sent troops to escort Hu Hanxie that lost ground back to the desert, the Zhizhi angry, annexation Wu Jie, Jian Kun, Dingling three small countries, capital Jian Kun (now Russian territory along the Yenisei River), separatist party. Nevertheless, he

on this issue, the Han court is quite cautious. Although the emperor made the Division Magu Ji Wei sent home to escort the decision Zhizhi protons, but this disagreement among the ministers. Some people think that is not true allegiance Zhizhi, beyond the Great Wall can be sent to the hostages. Gu Ji parties say that, beyond the Great Wall just sent, it's obvious that no good job, might . With such a powerful strength of the Han dynasty we even dare to defy world opinion Zhizhi, Han so bad, is bound to offend the Han dynasty, and not nearly as Frontier. I am an envoy to sacrifice peace for the border for several years, the value! Final Emperor Han agreed. Unfortunately, the valley of Kyrgyzstan a prophecy. Son to escort all the way back Zhizhi, betray Zhizhi actually gone back to Kyrgyzstan, who killed Valley vent their anger.

Shangqie competition between the two countries do not cut to make, keeps for a small Chanyu with Hun Han, even gone back, kill the Han Envoy, which is typical of the diplomatic acts of provocation plus naked hostility - Zhi Support for the Han dynasty Chanyu hostility shown. This time he knew that he offended the Han Dynasty over, most likely reprisals; old rival Hu Hanxie strength even under the Han Dynasty the increasing support. If you continue to stay strong Kun, I am afraid of being Chinese and the risk of Hungary's military punch. How to do? Sanshiliuji away as!

fled to where? Farther away from the Han dynasty, the better. 44 BC, to coincide with Healthy west (Western country name, this territory to the north of Xinjiang in Central Asia and Russia led) to come to help, want to hit the United North Hun Wusun (Western country name, in this Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyz Republic, South East) . To take this opportunity to lead the North Zhizhi Chanyu then Kangju Dong Hun to the Ministry of living. Han pursuers all the way, he worried about the run, many frozen to death in the Ministry of Road, to the destination Jinyu 3000, the strength of great loss. But the one to Healthy, away from the Han territory, the immediate and full of energy Zhizhi Chanyu up, he aggressive militant, had several hit Wusun, and even further under its all red Gucheng, Shalue population, looting livestock drive, sometimes rampant Western Regions. Han three envoys sent messengers to the valley of Kyrgyzstan, and other Healthy people ask for the body, he not only do not give, but also take liberties with a camel, said: send it over as a hostage. , different geography, and is based on a number of his men froze to death on the boil for the cost of the road, the Western Han dynasty may not have the courage of the expedition; second nomadic Xiongnu high mobility, such as the northern nomadic Xiongnu, since ancient times to livestock-based, daily horse grazing, riding technical skill, bravery in the battle forward, as fast as an arrow attack, then quickly retreat when attacked lost, come and go like the wind, uncertain no fixed, far from its mobile advantage Central Plains farming civilization than the officers and men under the Western Han Dynasty. Han Chen Chao Cuo with the famous words of description is

Throughout Chinese history, nomadic mobility almost a natural birth in the Central Plains head hanging sword of Damocles: Han are the Huns, a Turkic Tang, Song has Liao, Jin. Thousand Years of Chinese Hungary after the war, a man named Mongolia's northern nomadic rise again, they roared out from the Mobei prairie, the best do not say the whole territory of China, its military front but also west and north, all the way, Hui days, Yuan Wang fireworks, even the camp thousands of miles,

North Hun with the natural advantages of mobility, until complete mobilization of the army of Han far into the Western Regions, the Zhizhi Although there is no chance of winning, but early estimates have run out of sight. Therefore, in the heart of Zhizhi Chanyu, Healthy and Han-ting far apart, you can not be the Han dynasty in the military constitutes a real threat to me, why be afraid of you? Sent envoys to peace talks - a joke! Money back from the war, and how is it possible to get back to the negotiating table? Should be recognized that a small abacus Zhizhi Chanyu really good, but he ignored the point: once the star-studded Han dynasty, can not no longer a star out of it?

correction that is also famous Chen Tang Wei

generation, that is, appearances at this time. He is neither a Weiqing, Huo as noble general, there is no Li Guang, Li Ling, as the backing of prominent military family, he is only Sanyo Xiaqiu (now Shandong Yanzhou North), an ordinary civilians, ancestors can be hit without power Yam must rely on their own hard work and courage to work hard. According to historical records: Chen Tang youth,Discount UGG boots, good reading, knowledgeable, hand written articles, but from a poor family to borrow from time to time around, the occasional event of default does not yet, folks are so despised him. Official capital of Chang'an in the Han Dynasty period, Fu Ping Hou Zhang Bo fancy to him, so at the beginning of Yuan Emperor two years (BC 47 years) on his Mao-cai recommended.

Unexpectedly, waiting for employment for the period, the sudden death of the father of Chen Tang. He did not customarily eager official funeral home, was not mourning Road report for the Sili of the study, a small taste of jail, finally held out until somebody to protect. Its really talented, he was recommended as the Langguan later. But the pool of this was not rough enough Chen Tang, in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty, became Langguan just mean access to officialdom, and will not guarantee a promotion. Such humble origin who had her own, the only way to change the fate make contributions to the frontier, so many take the initiative to request Chen Tang frontier mission. Until 36 BC (Zhao built three years), he was finally appointed to the Western Regions Frontier Command Vice Captain, along with the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions Frontier Command Gan Yanshou, his career finally comes close to ring true merit of the opportunity.

have to say is that from 42 BC to 36 BC, the Han Dynasty in the treatment of the death valley of the issue of Kyrgyzstan, in addition to diplomatic negotiations, the war has not shown any determination, Gan Yanshou, Chen Tang have received the task to the Western Regions Frontier Command normal rotations, led by a security guard forces only, not the army of the Han dynasty expedition. geographical barrier

who is not the only. Went to the Western Regions Frontier Command in the location of the road, each time through the mountains and cities, Chen Tang to be long-term perspective, observe the terrain. Wu-base city of destination (in this table between Korla and *), the Gan and Chen access to first hand information on the North Hun: Healthy Zhizhi Chanyu has a firm foothold, and Ukraine because of the expulsion Sun of the power, the growing arrogance, arrogance become more aggressive, look for the daughter and the king crop Nusha Kangju Guo Gui Chen, hundreds of people; and forced Kangju Guo Chanyu built for him the city issued more than 500 daily drudgery levy, which took two years completed; also blackmail Dawan (Western City State, now the Republic of Uzbekistan casual card game) and other countries, make it every year-old tribute, its sphere of influence control of a thousand miles wide, and gradually grow in power.

aware of these circumstances, Chen Tang deeply the situation is not optimistic: Healthy Zhizhi Yuandun after the disaster of the Han dynasty border Although there is no war, but since the establishment of the Western Han Xuan began to challenge the order. Unable to resist the atrocities of the Central Asia Zhizhi have begun to aim the eyes of the Han court: If the death valley guitar without any argument, if allowed in the western North Hun continue to grow in this one, in the end is to go with the Han dynasty, or to submit to Zhizhi? Thus, in the Western Han dynasty was built on hard with blood and iron sword of prestige, I am afraid to place a question mark was. Therefore, Chen Tang feel deep anxiety, mind secretly determined to make up the fighting: the war on Zhizhi Chanyu sooner rather than later, instead of Yanghuweihuan, as the starting enemy.

easier said than done, once the early signs Dawan Ershi General Li Guangli lead the troops when tens of thousands, yet it also defeated division, one of his soldiers Jinyu ten two, now mere Chen, Gan two men point directly under the strength of this crusade Zhizhi, apparently himself. To this measure, only to play the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Region's institutional strengths - the mobilization of troops against Xu Mita, can only hit success, but must be immediate supervisor Gan Yanshou consent.

a result, Chen Tang, Vice Captain of the Western Regions Frontier Command just the young people working on the Ganyan Shou Jin made the following recommendations: is annexed Wusun, Dawan. Once these two countries to conquer, all within a few years the Kingdom of the Western Regions will be threatened. long-term palliative, Zhizhi 'will suffer for the Western Regions'. while it is not fortified city and strong bow, can not stick to, let us Mita launch border soldiers, together with Western States troops, in one fell swoop attack, directed at the city, the Zhizhi certainly nowhere to hide, you and I will be just one day while you're between the meritorious achievement. gains and losses, crystal clear strategy and tactics, no wonder the history books, said Chen Tang,

this, Ganyan Shou But as a veteran off the westbound Wu, he knows he is only the first line of the court on the Western officials,UGG bailey button, no external power to fight the decision, this court must be petitioned to be set. And Chen Tang that the aircraft status quo, not to be missed, and officials from the central line, the enemy is unknown, the public discussion, Nonetheless Gan Yanshou not decide, Officers do not agree in the case, as the deputy of Chen Tang even if the war planning was then perfect, the article only on paper.

coincidence, then God gave Chen Tang in a chance somewhere: Gan Yanshou suddenly ill, and sick time is not too short - chief officers ill for a long bed, Erchen this Vice Captain naturally on behalf of the staff member. History, historical facts to prove that he take advantage of this opportunity not only to protect the name of fake pass both the Han court decree, the mobilization of the Han dynasty in the car division (now Xinjiang Turpan region) region Tuen Tianhan Jun, also issued a collection of Central Asia recruited Order (correction issued by the city walls Asian countries alone soldier, car division Wujixiaowei Mita to persons). Heard to crusade Zhizhi, 15 countries have sent troops to come to watch and Western Regions, including the repeated attacks by Chanyu Wusun Zhizhi.

army gathered, ready to send troops to the occasion, bedridden Gan Yanshou heard the news, immediately from the bed, Chen Tang for Jiaozhao made in terms of soldiers, this time composed of Han and Central Asia At this critical juncture, Chen Tang bristle, hand on hilt, sternly warning Gan Yanshou: can

Gan and Chen work together, side sent back to the table to the Emperor Chang, West departure. In this way, the Han dynasty years of the military machine is not fixed, in the obscurity of the little hands of Chen Tang finally started up again.



raid three thousand troops as Chen Tang Jiao Zhao, later a lot of people call him a In fact, military action itself is often accompanied with high risk, the key is to see and value can be weighed against the risk. Learning from the military point of view, Chen Tang adventure expedition quite merit:

First, shorten the distance. Healthy long-distance relative to the geographical advantage of the Han Dynasty, who was cited that rely Zhizhi Chanyu natural advantages, but in Chen Tang Jiaozhao surprise decision made before the soldiers were greatly reduced: from the Ukraine over the distance barrier to the Healthy Healthy it from Chang'an to the thousands of miles away, less than half a sudden, making it possible to quickly raid Xiongnu, operational success factor greatly increased.

Second, grasp the aircraft. sent troops to fight him (MacArthur chose Inchon is the reason.) Timely and seize this opportunity to take advantage of opponents psychologically unprepared, soldier front directed at the city, the North Hun nomads will lose the mobility advantage of the opportunity to play, everyone wants to escape Zhizhi I am afraid.

third, and in war. Chen Tang Jiaozhao send troops, the collection of the Han, which will help combat the march.

the same time, all forty of the Han HU soldiers, not only the advantages of forming a number of enemy troops, but also conducive to the formation of the Behind the winning factor in this is the success of Western Han Dynasty and the Western Regions Frontier Command System Tuntian system, which the expedition for the Han troops provide the best configuration. Secretary to the said Chen Tang to maximize the advantages of one's system: peacetime and wartime, the nearest send soldiers, totally contrary to the expected Zhizhi Chanyu.

winter of 36 BC, the Han to the killing in Zhizhi, Yuandun Healthy Eight years later, the Han Dynasty Western Regions Frontier Command, Jidou Wei Gan Yanshou, forty command of Vice-Captain Han Hu Dajun Chen Tang advance to the Healthy. Army into six columns, where columns of three-way along South Road (now the southern edge of Tarim Basin) over the Congling (now the Pamirs), through the Dawan Kingdom; the other three columns, from the North Road (now the northern edge of the Tarim Basin) was the capital of Uganda Red Sun Wangguo Gucheng, across Ukraine Sunwang Guo, enter the Kingdom of the border Healthy, advance to Tian Chi (now the Mosaic Yai Lake) West Bank. Snatching defeat enemy forces along the way, to appease frightened small, snoop opponents actual situation. After entering through the eastern Kangju Guo, Chen Tang showed a very mature War Political experience: ordered discipline, are not allowed to burning and looting, and drinking with the local Healthy for the AU leaders, encyclical to prestige. Healthy local people resent the brutal Zhizhi Chanyu, the city told the facts of the Huns to Chen Tang. Under the guidance of the wizard in the Healthy Han Hu formidable coalition forces from inside and outside the camp Chanyu City 30. Chen Tang

when the He demonstrated a loss, confusion, and flawless, with the previous cunning, tough in sharp contrast. The face of army arrives, he sent envoys to ask: , Qu Jukang home, so that all care to greet the general. running out, and the minister called your Chanyu strike quickly get an idea.

was launched officially opened soon, all depends on the coalition forces moved towards the water (now Kazakhstan Talas River) River, three miles from the enemy city bar array. Chanyu colored flags on the city saw fluttering in the wind, hundreds of people on the armored guard the city, hundreds of riding in the city and from under the ride, there are a hundred Yubu Bing put the gate into the fish-scale array, practice exercises to Yao Bing Wei. Loudly on the garrison city of the challenges to the coalition forces: When over a hundred Hun cavalry came straight into the camp when the Han, the Han camp sergeant Subsequently, the Han army strong bow out of the camp, shooting outside the city of the Huns step drill, cavalry, immediately appalled by the attacker to withdraw the city, closed gates.

see the enemy's cowardly, Ganyan Shou, Chen Tang issued a general attack order. Bursts that have tremor in the earth, the war drums, the coalition forces began to attack, such as the pouring rain like arrows fired at the tower. Chanyu city is a Tucheng, aloof and another two layers of solid wood City. Huns stubborn resistance from the city grid inside out throw the wood, heated with coalition forces on the radio. At the moment, as the trapped Zhizhi Chanyu like, body armored combat command in person at the tower. His wives are also dozens of counter-attack with bows and arrows, curb the coalition offensive.

4 万 of 3000 battlefield advantages are clear, even if Chanyu visit the battlefield, but also did not cause any transition to the fighting. Vector hair like rain in the coalition, Hun defenders were gradually suppressed, can not be based, is also a stone's throw Zhizhi Chanyu middle nose, very huge hit, the city was forced to withdraw their wives more than the arrows of death, the Huns of Mu defenders defeat, the coalition forces took the opportunity to set on fire. At night, hundreds of fires burning riding Huns could not help, take advantage of the night break, was a head shot, sudden, arrows, all was destroyed.

after midnight, wooden city was completely destroyed, the defenders retreated into the Tucheng clinging to the Huns, the coalition broke the city in sight, the two sides entered a critical time of war. Just at this time, more than ten thousand cavalry suddenly appeared Healthy on the battlefield, they are divided into more than 10 teams, each team of more than 1,000 people, Mercedes-Benz howl, with the Huns on the garrison city echoed to the Han for anti-siege situation, and position to take advantage of darkness to attack coalition forces. Offensive and defensive sides of the coalition forces into battle order, the face of several attacks Healthy cavalry, position stays on.

dawn, Chanyu city surrounded by fire, the coalition morale has been boosted, shouted Gordon City, gong, drum, Han Shasheng earth-shattering. Han shield bulldozers move, breaking the city into the room, outside Kang Jubing see the potential good, quick escape. Zhizhi Chanyu could not withstand, and the war and led hundreds of people back to the palace in the ditch. Han With Fire Attack fierce onslaught, the killing of Zhizhi Chanyu in one fell swoop, beheaded success. This war Chanyu Hsiungnu were cut, Prince Edward, the following were the king more than 1,500 people, 145 Sheng Fu, surrendered more than 100 people.

35 BC, the first month, the North Hun horse Zhizhi Chanyu's head was sent to the Han Dynasty capital of Chang'an, Gu Ji, who was in the nether world may be rest in peace.

Charlie Chan brilliance

Chen Tang won the battle off Zhizhi Chanyu seems too easy. A simple remote raid, less than two days of military stalemate with easy wins on the beheading of the city is almost completely one-sided battle, with no sense of suspense. But the seemingly easy victory, not accidental. Chen Tang remote removal of military surprise raid reached factors, it is both the Han and Hungary due to contest the balance of power.

First, the strategic situation turned upside down. I remember when, during the reign of Mao Dun Chanyu big break Dong Hu, month by month's West, South and Lou Fan, Bai Yang, the North served mixed Yu, Qu shot, Dingling, Ge Kun, pay plow, will Loulan, Wusun, call exposing its next 26 countries, uniform desert north and south, 30 million under the control string, the male very short, well-war, founding of the Han dynasty just hard to pull the front nature. Text from the Han emperor Liu Bang to the King Emperor, Han dynasty Tolerance decades, Charge for decades, accumulated decades of national resources in the hands of a generation fully gotta play Han HC. Han Hungary after World War II decades, the strategic situation has begun to reverse.

passage of time, Zhizhi Chanyu era, the Huns had lost Loop, Longxi, Liang Zhou and other strategic places for many years, far more than a With the continued land reclamation Han immigration, Mita immigration, transportation strategies to promote the Western Regions, the Huns space getting smaller and smaller, at best, only in a small country in trouble and contrast just experienced, the shift. As the Huns were a minister said: Han is security deposit, no matter the peril, namely, why had it!

Second, the military gap between the apparent contrast. Eliminate the passage of the war Zhizhi Chanyu not just send troops Chen Tang Jiaozhao acts of individual heroism, and it is the Han dynasty for decades to gradually build a perfect military (including the institutional strengths included) against a nomadic reality check.

war against the Huns, Han showed their science, learning and reform, ride, car, walking to constantly adjust the arms to re-group code. From the Han Dynasty times, the cavalry has developed rapidly in the spring of 119 BC Battle of Mobei, only Wei Qing, Huo number of armed forces of the horses reached 140,000, the strength is very strong. Han cavalry finally completed the change to the strategic service, becoming the first main branches of the military, so that Han be able to maneuver against the enemy's mobility, both long-range raid, but also indirect, outflanking, segmentation, surround and annihilate, won the battle The initiative, lethality and mobility are greatly enhanced.

and Han particular attention will be riding, vehicles, infantry joint operations. When Weiqing Han Frontier operations, had to Wu Gang car (chariot leather protection) around the camp, for defense, while the Huns attack longitudinal Jingji 5000. Continue to accumulate in the hands-on experience, based on the Han to the formation of a cavalry battle, infantry storming of the chariots defensive tactics to defeat the enemy, collaborative combat mode gradually reached a pinnacle. In the Battle off Zhizhi, but also a Han military strong and coordinated operations of all arms, both offensive and defensive, more than Healthy fishes Han cavalry led coalition defensive positions do anything tight, anger and do nothing. Moreover, Han length of the sophisticated weapons and equipment, far from nomadic comparable.

the other hand, the Huns, the shorter is always longer than the offensive and defensive, defensive strength has never been a nomadic people, the inherent advantages of mobility without any useless. Zhizhi Chanyu biggest tactical mistake was in the face of more than forty thousand coalition Han Hu, outnumbered the time, even according to the city ourselves up, so Restricting, breaks against. Result, took two years Chanyu built under the city in the Han of the storm, day and night will come to fall.

Napoleon said: The nomads are basically no chance of winning, the face of the Han Dynasty to the Mita years forging military system, both offensive and defensive weapons, the arms act in harmony combination Zhizhi Chanyu decision is wrong and how can not lose speed? from the other aspects Look, the war destroyed Zhizhi, Han rational use of one's own advantage, remote raid precious in war, siege beheaded neat, the whole process of moving operations like thunder, lightning-fast Perak,Bailey UGG boots, potential than the high sea, victory was very beautiful, both in military or psychological, have constituted a heavy blow to the Hun.

Chanyu Fuzhu Zhizhi,UGG shoes, the South Hsiungnu Hu Hanxie Chanyu happy and fear - a sworn enemy is out pleasure, fear is a powerful force Han. So he is more respectful to the third single pilgrimage, said that trouble on the frontier from the north since the lifting in one fell swoop. Even if the restructuring was Wang Mang, the world is chaos on the occasion, the Huns also were unable to gain remote. Liu Xiang Han Clan, as was said: From legendary. Man who often talked about but now is the victory after the Ganyan Shou, Chen Tang sent to the Emperor Han Shu played the famous letters that: Chen Tang to justice soldiers, line Tenchu, Lai Majesty the gods, yin and yang and should, trap array beat the opposition, and the name of the first king of Zhizhi cut below. should be suspended between the first issued on the Di barbarians, to show thousands of miles, those who have committed strong Han, Although much will punish!

champion Chen Tang, life is only this war, but a war is the war in Hungary for several decades of Chinese painting on a satisfactory conclusion, to his country win the long-term peace of the border - as will those who, Cardiff re want anything else? Therefore, no matter how setback Erchen predicament was the fate of his courage, strategy and talent are a bright star, if majestic, glorious moment of victory, forever fixed in 2000 years ago in the river that night in Las Yatta .

this is:

family man named frontiers of Han Guan, vertical and horizontal battlefield is not taken lightly.

beheaded at the passage of thousands of miles away, lock on thunder mountain.

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